Behind the disease

MENINGOCOCCAL disease is a severe but uncommon infection that occurs when meningococcal bacteria invade the body from the throat or nose.
At any given time, meningococcal bacteria are carried harmlessly at the back of the throat or in the nose in about 10 per cent of the community.
Although most people who have these bacteria in their throat or nose remain quite well, they are able to spread the bacteria to others, and a few of these people may subsequently become ill.
Typical symptoms in babies:
· Fever, hands and feet may feel cold;
· Refusing feeds or vomiting;
· High-pitched moaning, cry or whimpering;
· Dislike of being handled, fretful;
· Rash of red-purple spots or bruises;
· Blank and staring expression;
· Bulging fontanelle;
· Difficult to wake, lethargic; and
· Pale blotchy complexion.
Typical symptoms in older children and adults:
· Vomiting;
· Fever;
· Headache;
· Stiff neck;
· Dislike of bright lights;
· Drowsiness;
· Joint pain; and
· A rash of red-purple spots or bruises
If anyone has any of these symptoms, seek urgent medical attention. Early treatment can sometimes prevent serious complications.